6.  Sawdust as Biosorbent for Removal of Dyes from Wastewaters. Kinetic and Thermodynamic Study

Authors: D. Suteu and C. Zaharia


Abstract:

A new waste material, characterized by low cost, availability and ligno cellulose composition, was tested for its ability to remove reactive dyes from aqueous systems or environments. This paper continues our studies concerning utilisation of sawdust as low-cost sorbent for decolourization of different textile effluents which contain synthetic textile dyes with a high molecular weight. In this context, kinetic and thermodynamic studies were carried out in order to establish all favourable conditions to uptake of Orange 16 reactive dye from aqueous solution of pH =1 by using batch technique. The kinetics of adsorption of Orange 16 reactive dye are following a pseudo-second order model. The values of thermodynamic parameters, DG and DH, were calculated using Langmuir constant (KL) and showed a spontaneous and exothermic sorption process. The results indicate that waste of wood (like sawdust) is an attractive sorbent for removing reactive dyes from the wastewater.


Keywords: Orange 16 reactive dye, sawdust, sorption, kinetic, thermodynamic study

PDF Version

 
 
Issues

Articles in Press
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2016
Volume 61(75), Issue 2, 2016
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2016
Volume 61(75), Issue 1, 2016
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2015
Volume 60(74), Issue 2, 2015
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2015
Volume 60(74), Issue 1, 2015
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2014
Volume 59(73), Issue 2, 2014
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2014
Volume 59(73), Issue 1, 2014
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2013
Volume 58(72), Issue 2, 2013
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2013
Volume 58(72), Issue 1, 2013
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2012
Volume 57(71), Issue 2, 2012
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2012
Volume 57(71), Issue 1, 2012
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2011
Volume 56(70), Issue 2, 2011
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2011
Volume 56(70), Issue 1, 2011
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2010
Volume 55(69), Issue 2, 2010
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2010
Volume 55(69), Issue 1, 2010
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2009
Volume 54(68), Issue 2, 2009
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2009
Volume 54(68), Issue 1, 2009
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2008
Volume 53(67), Issue 1 - 2, 2008
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2007
Volume 52(66), Issue 1 - 2, 2007
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2006
Volume 51(65), Item 1 - 2, 2006
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)


2005
Volume 50(64), Item 1 - 2, 2005
Chem. Bull. `POLITEHNICA` Univ. (Timisoara)



   
 
 
  © 2024 Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Faculty